Kenzi Shiokava was born in 1938 in Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, Brazil, to parents who had immigrated from Kagoshima, Japan. After spending his early adulthood in São Paulo, Shiokava departed in 1964—narrowly evading the military coup d’état in Brazil—and relocated to Los Angeles just months prior to the 1965 Watts Rebellion. He earned a BFA from the Chouinard Art Institute (now California Institute of the Arts) in 1972 and an MFA from the Otis Art Institute (now Otis College of Art and Design) in 1974 before spending the next five decades working in Los Angeles. He served as a longtime artist-in-residence at the storied Watts Towers Arts Center, where his peers included artists John Outterbridge, Noah Purifoy, and Betye Saar.